A recent report on the impact of ObamaCare on small businesses focused on the tax credits. One important question is about the number of small businesses that will benefit from the credits. There are two significantly different estimates in Wisconsin:
The liberal groups’ estimate assumes that every small business, driven by the new incentives, will begin offering health insurance and paying at least half the premium, and thus about 86,100 small Wisconsin businesses would get the tax credits.
The NFIB is less gung-ho and calculates its estimate using the status quo, the number of small businesses in the state currently offering health insurance and paying at least 50 percent of the premium. Its projections don’t factor in any increases in coverage by small businesses due to the incentives. The business group finds that just 29,944 small businesses would qualify.
Advocates of ObamaCare seem to think that many small businesses will sign up for insurance due to the help of the credits. Until 2014, credits will range from 25% to 35% of premiums, depending on the number of employees and the average wages. In 2014, small businesses will be able to receive up to 50% credit for premiums if they purchase insurance in the government exchange.
Will businesses buy insurance simply to receive the credit? Of course not, as that would still be added cost for the businesses. The credits, however, may make insurance more affordable for some small businesses. That could mean that some employees at small businesses that would not otherwise have coverage could end up with it. But in 2014, when mandates kick in, the net gains could be wiped out by net losses as a lot people drop or lose insurance due to the combination of regulations and prices.
TIME recently examined the business mandate, citing San Francisco’s mandate as an example:
But according to the new report co-authored by Dube, 61% of San Francisco restaurants are very or somewhat supportive of the mandate. This may be because restaurants in the city have found a way to pay for their increased benefit costs without absorbing the expense: many have added a 3% to 4% health care surcharge to customers’ bills.
That businesses have passed the additional costs onto consumers is an important point. Increases in costs for business, in the form of higher premiums or fees from ObamaCare, will have to be paid for. Ultimately, businesses will have to either pass on the additional costs to employees in the form of higher out-of-pocket costs and premiums, to customers in the form of higher prices, or businesses might simply cut benefits to keep costs down.
Businesses aren’t going to buy insurance simply because of mandates or tax credits. They are going to buy insurance if it helps attract and retain employees, and if they can save money by doing so. One provision of ObamaCare that has been debated in Congress will certainly raise the cost of doing business, and that is the requirement to create 1099 forms for business transactions. Small businesses will likely be hit the most by this requirement, so Congress has been considering its repeal.
As Ed Morrissey notes, however, Democrats do not want to repeal the requirement unless they can add more taxes on businesses. This certainly doesn’t help the Democrats’ pro-business argument, and it points to a general concern about ObamaCare’s impact on businesses.
The bottom line is that more businesses are likely to be hurt by ObamaCare than helped by it.
